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Showing posts from May, 2025

When theories were proposed vs When they became scientific facts:

When theories were proposed vs When they became scientific facts: Breakthroughs in physics often begin as elegant equations — and then wait decades for confirmation. 1) Karl Schwarzschild described black holes mathematically in 1916, but it took until 1971 to gather evidence of their existence. 2) Albert Einstein predicted gravitational waves in 1916, yet the first detection didn’t arrive until 2015, when LIGO caught the faint signal of colliding black holes over a billion light-years away. 3) The Higgs boson, proposed in 1964, wasn’t found until 2012, thanks to the monumental efforts at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider.  4) And antimatter? Paul Dirac theorized it in 1928, with experimental proof arriving ten years later.

Being a STEMist

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Being a STEMist —someone passionate about science, technology, engineering, and math—comes with a unique kind of joy that’s hard to replicate. It’s the thrill of solving a problem after hours of tinkering, the rush of seeing code run flawlessly, or the awe of uncovering a new pattern in data. STEMists live for those "aha!" moments when a complex concept clicks or an experiment yields unexpected results. It’s not just about the outcome but the process: the curiosity that drives you to ask "why?" and the satisfaction of building something from scratch, whether it’s a circuit, an algorithm, or a hypothesis. The joy also comes from being part of a community that pushes boundaries. You’re surrounded by people who geek out over the same weirdly specific things—whether it’s debating quantum mechanics or optimizing a 3D print. There’s a sense of purpose, too, knowing your work could solve real-world problems, from climate change to medical breakthroughs. Sure, i...

Scientists have developed a bionic eye implant that can restore vision to those with degenerative blindness.

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Scientists have developed a bionic eye implant that can restore vision to those with degenerative blindness. The implant, developed over 20 years by researchers from the Boston Retinal Implant Project and roughly the size of a pencil eraser, is designed to transmit visual signals to the brain through a hair-thin connector. Co-directed by Dr. Joseph Rizzo III of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and MIT professor John Wyatt, the project aims to assist individuals with conditions such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa. The device, which sits mostly outside the eye, has undergone extensive durability testing and is moving toward human trials with FDA approval in sight. While the implant won’t fully restore vision, it is expected to provide patients with the ability to detect shapes, obstacles, and movement—greatly improving their independence and quality of life. Engineers and medical experts have worked tirelessly to ensure the device is both corrosion-re...

The 4 billion years of human evolution visualized

From Protocells to People:  The 4 billion years of human evolution visualized Life on Earth began with the simplest forms of life known as protocells, which lacked complex structures but gradually evolved into more advanced organisms. Over millions of years, these early life forms gave rise to multicellular animals, with the first examples being simple creatures like Dickinsonia. Over time, increasingly complex systems such as bilateral symmetry, nervous systems, and eyespots developed, leading to the first vertebrates. Fish emerged as the first vertebrates, followed by the transition from sea to land with the evolution of tetrapods, which ultimately led to amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Around 200 million years ago, mammals evolved, with small, shrew-like creatures emerging alongside the dinosaurs. Over time, mammals developed traits like hair, mammary glands, and more efficient circulatory systems. Fast forward to 7 million years ago, and the first great apes appeared, leadin...

The outer space treaty ...

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The Outer Space Treaty, signed in 1967, is a foundational document governing space law. Key provisions include: 1. Space is free for exploration and use by all countries. 2. No country can claim ownership of celestial bodies. 3. Space activities must be peaceful and non-military. 4. Countries are responsible for their space activities. 5. Astronauts are considered "envoys of mankind." The treaty aims to promote international cooperation, prevent conflicts, and ensure space is used for the benefit of all humanity.

Introducing SAM EBA,

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Introducing  SAM EBA, The Multifaceted Ground Station and Satcoms Physicist, A distinguished Ground Station and Satcoms Physicist, STEM educator, and founder of the innovative online platform "STEM WITH SED,"  embody with the perfect blend of scientific expertise, educational passion, and entrepreneurial spirit. With a strong foundation in physics, He has  carved out a niche for Himself in the specialized field of Ground Station and Satcoms Physics. His expertise encompasses the design, development, and operation of ground stations and satellite communications systems. As a dedicated STEM teacher, He shares  knowledge and enthusiasm with students, empowering them to explore the wonders of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. His teaching philosophy emphasizes hands-on learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. His innovative spirit led Him to establish "STEM WITH SED," an online platform designed to make STEM educa...

Lessons You Must Learn by Obasesam Okoi

Lessons You Must Learn Donald Duke is perhaps the most influential leader in my state. Some were even willing to kill for him while he was in power. But how many people are fighting over him today? No political leader in Cross River has mentored people like Governor Imoke. Yet today, nearly all those he mentored have shifted their loyalty—except for a few who truly understand the character of leadership. How many people were ready to kill for Ayade? How many kidnapped critics? How many organized touts to physically harass critics? How many betrayed their friends because of Ayade? And how many actually care about him barely a year after leaving office? How many still write long essays about Victor Ndoma Egba today? How many would take a bullet for him like they did years ago? Who talks about Bassey Ewa today? I still remember the attacks and threats I received from his boys. Sadly, he left office and many of them never had jobs. One of his boys had only just secured a job in the local g...

Soon, you could power your devices with your body.

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Soon, you could power your devices with your body. Researchers at the Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea have developed an energy-harvesting device that converts body movements into electricity. And it does so with 280 times greater efficiency than existing stretchable piezoelectric devices. Utilizing the piezoelectric effect, where materials generate an electric charge under mechanical stress, this innovation could revolutionize wearable technology. The key advancement lies in a novel three-dimensional structure that allows the use of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) — a powerful but traditionally rigid material — while maintaining flexibility and comfort. Additionally, a newly designed "curvature-specific coupling electrode" ensures that all generated energy is effectively captured, significantly boosting efficiency. This cutting-edge technology paves the way for self-powered wearable devices, potentially eliminating the need for fre...

Map of the Northern Magnetic Pole's Shift Over 400 Years:

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Map of the Northern Magnetic Pole's Shift Over 400 Years: Earth's magnetic poles are undergoing dramatic change — and the pace of change is accelerating. The North Magnetic Pole, the point where Earth's geomagnetic field is vertical, has been steadily shifting for centuries. A historical mapping of its movement from 1640 to 2020 reveals a gradual northwest trajectory in more recent centuries, primarily toward Siberia. This shift has significantly accelerated in the past century, with the pole rapidly approaching Russia. The movement is influenced by changes in the dynamics of Earth's molten iron core, which generates the planet's magnetic field. Unlike fixed geographical poles, the North Magnetic Pole's position fluctuates daily within an oval-shaped locus due to geomagnetic variations. To create maps like these, scientists use historical data from magnetic measurements taken at various locations over centuries, including records from old compass readings, volca...

Today, Earth is encircled by over 45,000 human-made objects

Today, Earth is encircled by over 45,000 human-made objects — a swarm that makes it hard for astronomers to see stars and that may one day trap us on Earth. This number includes active and defunct satellites, rocket bodies, and fragments from previous missions. .Even small debris poses significant threats due to the high velocities involved, potentially damaging operational satellites and endangering crewed missions. ​ The number of satellites over the planet has skyrocketed in recent years, thanks to Starlink's swarms. And increased satellite numbers elevate the chance of collisions. These collisions can generate additional debris, which can then trigger further collisions — a cascading effect known as the Kessler Syndrome. This scenario could render certain orbital regions unusable and even make space launches entire impossible. Addressing these issues requires international cooperation to establish and enforce guidelines for responsible satellite deployment and debris mitigation...

The role of space logistics in modern space missions 🚀

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Record breaking twins ...

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Record-breaking twins born from 30-year-old frozen embryos — their mom is only 3 years older than that. In an incredible twist of modern reproductive science, twins Timothy and Lydia Ridgeway were born from embryos frozen in 1992 — making them the oldest known embryos to result in a successful live birth. Their mother, Rachel Ridgeway, was just three years old at the time the embryos were frozen. The embryos, adopted by Rachel and her husband Philip through the National Embryo Donation Center, had been in storage for three decades before being implanted. Despite their age, two of the three transferred embryos developed, and the twins were born healthy in October 2022. The Ridgeways, who are devout Christians and already parents to four children, saw embryo adoption as a meaningful extension of their family and faith. They deliberately chose embryos from the "special consideration" section—often overlooked due to potential genetic risks—and were undeterred by the embryos' ...